Explore the journey from prerequisites → PharmD → licensing → clinical specialties.
Clear steps to becoming a licensed pharmacist.
2 years of science coursework (Chemistry, Biology, Calculus, Anatomy, Microbiology)
Most schools no longer require PCAT, but it can improve competitiveness.
4 years: • Years 1–2: Classroom + labs • Years 3–4: Clinical rotations & advanced practice
• NAPLEX (national) • MPJE (state pharmacy law)
PGY-1 (General) → PGY-2 (Specialty) Common for hospital & clinical roles.
Retail • Hospital • Clinical • Oncology • Infectious Diseases • Ambulatory Care
BCPS • BCACP • BCIDP • BCCCP and more.
Pharmacy Director • Clinical Specialist • Industry Pharmacist • Research
Retail Pharmacist: $120k–$145k
Hospital Pharmacist: $125k–$160k
Clinical Specialist: $140k–$170k
Oncology Pharmacist: $150k–$180k
Industry / Pharma: $150k–$220k+
Programs known for strong clinical training and residency placement.
Awarded to exceptional pharmacy students committed to leadership.
Supports students pursuing retail or community pharmacy pathways.
For Hispanic/Latino pharmacy students entering healthcare fields.
For students pursuing clinical pharmacy or residency tracks.
No — many schools allow entry after 2 years of prerequisites.
Yes — especially in hospital, clinical, industry, and specialty roles.
No — but strongly recommended for clinical and hospital positions.